Nepal is a small, landlocked country nestled in the lap of the Himalayas and bordered by both India and Tibet. Nepal is known for its stunningly beautiful scenery, its cultural diversity, and its many ethnic and religious influences. It is also known for its incredible hospitality and friendly locals, who make visitors feel welcome.
Nepal is home to some of the world's highest mountain peaks, including Mt. Everest and its other 8,000 meter neighbors. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Nepal each year to trek the trails of these majestic peaks and experience the unique Nepalese culture. Trekkers can experience the grandeur of the Himalayas, the diverse cultures found in various villages, and the beauty of its wide variety of flora and fauna.
Religion is a large part of Nepalese society, with Hinduism and Buddhism being two of the most popular faiths. The two religions have had a strong influence in the creation.
World Top 10 highest Mountain Peak in Nepal over 8000 m
1. Mount Everest - 8,848 m
2. Kanchenjunga - 8,586 m
3. Lhotse - 8,516 m
4. Makalu - 8,485 m
5. Cho Oyu - 8,188 m
6. Dhaulagiri - 8,167 m
7. Manaslu - 8,163 m
8. Annapurna I - 8,091 m
9. Nanga Parbat - 8,125 m
10. Gasherbrum I - 8,080 m
World Records of Nepal
Nepal holds many world records, including the highest peak in the world (Mount Everest), the deepest gorge in the world (Kaligandaki Gorge), the smallest democratic country in the world (in terms of population), the highest concentration of religions in one area (Kathmandu Valley), and the country with the most varieties of potatoes.
It is also home to the world’s highest monastery (Tengboche Monastery), the world’s largest stupa (Boudhanath Stupa), and the world’s most extreme marathon (Everest Marathon). In addition, Nepal has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South-Asia and the widest range of flora and fauna.
List of Different castes in Nepal
The social structure in Nepal is complex, and there is a large variety of different castes. The following is a brief list:
1. Brahmin: the highest of the four Vedic varnas, traditionally priests or educators.
2. Kshatriya: the second-highest varna, the warrior caste.
3. Vaishya: the third-highest varna, traditionally merchants or farmers.
4. Shudra: the fourth-highest varna, typically laborers or artisans.
5. Tharu: ethnic community native to the Terai region of Nepal.
6. Dalit: also known as “untouchables”, traditionally outside of the four Vedic varnas.
7. Gurung: ethnic community found chiefly in western Nepal.
8. Magar: one of the largest indigenous ethnicgroups in Nepal.
9. Tamang: Buddhist ethnic group native to.
Different Languages in Nepal
The official language of Nepal is Nepali, however, there are numerous other languages spoken in Nepal, including Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang, Magar, Awadhi, and Gurung. There are also a number of indigenous languages, including Tharu, Bantawa, Dhut, Gahri, Judhava Kham, Majhigaun Thami, Majhwar, and Chepang, as well as a number of Tibeto-Burman languages including Sherpa, Sunwar, Jirel, and Rai.
Tourist places in Nepal
1. Kathmandu: The capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu has a lot to offer for the tourists. There are many ancient temples, architectural sites, mountains and hills in and around the valley. The monuments and art galleries of Kathmandu depict the local culture and history, and offer unique insight into the traditions of the country.
2. Pokhara: Located in central Nepal, Pokhara is a popular tourist destination due to its stunning views of the Annapurna mountain range. There are numerous temples, lakes and rivers in the area that are beautiful enough to take your breath away.
3. Chitwan National Park: Located in the lowland jungles of the Terai region in southern Nepal, Chitwan National Park is home to over 700 species of birds, more than 60 species of mammals, and more than 20 species of reptiles.
4. Nagarkot: Located in the foothills of the central Himal.