Garbage is a substance that is thrown to dustbin after its use. The management of such substance is called garbage management . Today in Nepal, the issue regarding waste management is increasing frequently. Big cities like Kathmandu, Biratnagar and Pokhara are facing problems of waste management.
In these cities there are thousands of houses and thousands of people are inhabitant. Due to presence of all types of facilities and services city areas are densely populated. There are facilities of health ,education, employment and so on . We can get all types of services in city areas. The life becomes easy in city areas. Also there are many factories and industries in city areas which produce day to day required products. Along with usable products ,they also produce tons of waste products like harmful chemicals, impure water , plastics , rough metals, papers and so on.
The population density is high in city areas as a result the density of products consumed is also high . Everyday every households produce waste products . These waste products maybe plastics, papers, vegetable residues, and pieces of metals . These waste products are collected in dustbins and people of waste management department come and take the wastage to river side. They are thrown to river. We can see in Kathmandu the waste products are collected in sacs and are placed on the side of roads which is not good. This create bad impression to the people of that place and as well as tourists who visit to Kathmandu.
Due to dense population, the production of waste is always high. It has become a big issue today in Kathmandu regarding waste management . Due to unplanned urbanization, it has become difficult to manage waste properly. It is also due to lack of awareness among people . The waste products are produced continuously but are not disposed in a proper manner . The sewage and drainage can be seen leaked in many places due to which mosquitoes are spreading more in number.
Small shops present on the side of roads also pollute the road with the waste products of their soaps. Moreover , thela present on the road also contribute in waste production.
In order to sort out the problem of waste management, we should contribute as much as we can . The reusable wastage should not be thrown, instead should be used again. recyclable wastage should be recycled and used again . Decomposable wastage like vegetable residues should be used for making organic fertilizers. We should not throw any kind of wastage on roads or any public places . The wastage of roads and public places should be managed well.
Moreover, the government should make strict rules regarding waste management. Unplanned urbanization should be discouraged . The industries shouldn't be allowed to produce undecomposable wastage. In this way ,we can solve the problem regarding garbage management in our own places and country.